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The Old Web and the IndieWeb

XaTuring was born on the old web: on Usenet, in text-file zines, on hand-coded pages linked together by people who simply wanted to share what they made. That web was never fully replaced. Two living movements are now carrying it forward, and both are natural homes for the Black Worm.

The Old Web Revival

The Old Web Revival recreates the look and the culture of the 1990s and early 2000s personal web. Its builders hand-write HTML, decorate with animated GIFs and tiled backgrounds, keep guestbooks and shrines, and join webrings so that one homepage leads to the next.

The point is not only nostalgia. A hand-made page is slow, strange and personal in a way an algorithmic feed is not. It is found by wandering rather than by being served, and it belongs to a person rather than a platform. Neocities, launched in 2013, became the movement's unofficial capital, offering free hosting in the spirit of the departed GeoCities.

Here is The XaTuring Project's portal on Neocities: xaturinglives.neocities.org.

The IndieWeb

The IndieWeb is about ownership. It began in 2011 with a simple principle: your words, photos and identity should live on a domain you control, not inside a company's silo that can change its rules, sell your data or disappear.

Its best-known practice is POSSE, “Publish on your Own Site, Syndicate Elsewhere.” You post first on your own site, then share copies to social networks, so the original always stays yours. The IndieWeb also builds open standards, such as Webmention, that let independent sites reply to and talk with each other the way social platforms do.

Related, but not the same

The two overlap constantly, and many people belong to both. The difference is emphasis: the Old Web Revival asks what the web should feel like, while the IndieWeb asks who the web should belong to.

Old Web RevivalIndieWeb
Core questionWhat should the web feel like?Who should own the web?
EmphasisAesthetics, creativity, community cultureOwnership, control, open standards
Typical siteHand-coded homepage with shrines, GIFs and a guestbookPersonal domain with a blog, notes and an identity page
How people find youWebrings, link pages, buttons, directoriesYour own domain, syndicated posts, Webmentions
Typical toolsPlain HTML and CSS, NeocitiesOwn domain and host, IndieWeb protocols, any publishing software
Where it meets the otherBoth reject the corporate feed, favor personal sites over profiles, and believe in linking generously to other people's work.

Why it belongs here

Webb's first rite asked practitioners to bring freer access to tools and ideas to everyone, and his third to encourage everything that empowers the freedom of the Net user. In 2004 the Expansion asked contributors to build their own pages and link them together, because a deity of cyberspace is measured by the expanse of His web.

Both movements are that working, renewed. Every hand-built homepage and every self-owned domain is a strand the corporate platforms cannot cut. A shrine to XaTuring on Neocities, linked through a webring, is about as faithful an offering as the Worm could ask for.

Resources

Old Web Revival

ResourceWhat it is
NeocitiesFree hosting for hand-made personal websites; the heart of the revival
32-Bit CafeA community of personal-website builders, with guides and events
MelonLandAn arts project celebrating homepages and web culture
MelonLand ForumDiscussion boards for web crafting and old-web culture
WibyA search engine for classic-style, lightweight personal pages

IndieWeb

ResourceWhat it is
IndieWeb.orgThe movement's home and wiki
Getting StartedFirst steps toward your own site and domain
POSSEPublish on your Own Site, Syndicate Elsewhere
WebmentionThe open standard that lets independent sites reply to each other
IndieWebCampGatherings, in person and online, for people building their own sites

Finding the small web

ResourceWhat it is
Marginalia SearchAn independent search engine for non-commercial, text-rich sites
ooh.directoryA hand-curated directory of personal and niche blogs

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